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» Herbal Medicine » Case Study » Chronic Bronchitis |
The
following case studies do not represent implemented treatment programs.
They are protocols developed by students in the course of their studies,
and should be taken as examples only.
Note
- Anyone suffering from the conditions described below should seek advice
from a primary health care practitioner. No responsibility is taken for
any individual attempting to use the treatments described in these
studies.
Discuss your management of chronic
bronchitis in a 50 year old man. He gets on average 5 bad attacks a year.
He started smoking at the age of 25 years and smokes on average 15-20 per
day. As an executive, he is under a lot of stress and he believes his
smoking relieves that stress. Bronchitis is aggravated when under stress.
He drinks on average 2-3 glasses of red wine a night and has no idea about
diet. He is about 10kg overweigh. He would like your advice on diet and
stress management.
Description
Bronchitis:
- Refers to infection or irritation of
the bronchial tree
- Can be bacterial viral or other
In this case the most likely cause is
smoking which leads to congestion, and incorrect expectoration which
increases the stress on the respiratory system and increases the risk of
infection.
Treatment Goals
- Remove irritant
- Promote expectoration
- Eliminate and treat respiratory
infection
- Bronchodilation
- Restore and heal tone of mucous
membranes
Non-pharmacological measures
Psychological
Firstly I would test the patients
mind-set:
- What is his plan for getting well?
- Why does he want help?
- Does he really want to fix the
underlying causes or does he want a quick fix?
- Discuss ownership of the problem: who
has to do the work to heal.
Having determined a positive and definite
attitude to defeating the illness I would suggest the following.
Diet
- During bouts suggest plenty of fluids
(soups, vegetable juices, herbal teas)
- Reduce sugar intake
- Provide a long term dietary plan for
healthy eating (complex carbos, adequate protein, reduction in fats
etc)
- Reduce alcohol intake gradually to one
glass wine/day with dinner
Supplements
Vitamin A, C, E, Bioflavonoids,
Beta-carotene, Zinc, B complex – all to reduce risk of cardiovascular
disease and provide replenishment from smoking and alcohol. (Basically a
good multivitamin / multimineral complex).
Lifestyle
- Reduce and eventually stop smoking –
refer to counseling service
- Attempt to manage stress through
meditation, yoga, etc
- Attempt to get the patient to start
exercising – very slow start (e.g. 30 min walk daily)
Other
- Provide information on postural
drainage
- Heating pads for chest – mustard
poultice
Herbal Treatment
The aim of the herbal treatment will be
two-fold:
1.) to reduce the symptoms of the
bronchitis and aid with smoking withdrawal
2.) to detoxify, tonify, and aid the
body in coping with stress
In order to achieve this I would use two
mixtures.
The bronchitis mix would use the
following classes of herbs:
Respiratory Tonics
– to regain some tone of the respiratory system after years of abuse
Stimulating expectorants
– to aid in the elimination of phlegm and stimulate the cilia back
into action
Respiratory spasmolytics –
to reduce bronchial spasm
Antiinflammatory
– to sooth the inflammation if present
Immuno stimulants
/ Antimicrobials– to help the body attempt to rid
itself of bugs that may be present
Circulatory stimulants
– to help everything else work
MM tonics
– to aid the reconditioning of the respiratory tract
| Marrubium
vulgare (Expectorant,
ciliary escalator) |
50 |
| Coleus
forskholii (broncho
spasmolytic, Cardiac hypotensive) |
35 |
| Adhatoda
vasica (Bronchodilator,
expectorant) |
15 |
| Hydrastis
canadensis (mm tonic,
antimicrobial, hepatic function useful in this case) |
30 |
| Verbascum
thapsus (Tonic,
expectorant) |
40 |
| Grindelia
camporum (Expectorant,
antispasmodic, hypotensive) |
20 |
| Zingiber
officinalis (Antimicrobial,
anti-inflammatory, adjuvant) |
10 |
Dosage
5mls tds
This would be taken in conjunction with Allium
sativum as capsules or raw depending on tolerance.
The detox/adaptation mix would use
the following classes of herbs:
Nervines
– to aid in de-stressing the patient
Adaptogens
– to help the adrenals restore to maximum operation
Hepatics
– to help cleanse the liver and GIT
Immuno stimulants
– to aid the immune system to fight infection during this period
| Humulus
lupulus (Sedative,
Digestive stimulant, Spasmolytic, Nervine) |
20 |
| Valeriana
officinalis (Sedative,
Hypotensive, Carminative) |
40 |
| Silybum
marianum (Liver protection,
gentle hepatic) |
40 |
| Echinacea
angustifolia
(Immunostimulant, anti-inflammatory) |
40 |
| Withania
somnifera (Adaptogen,
gentle nervine) |
50 |
| Bupleurm
falcatum (Antitussive, hepatic, anti-inflammatory) |
10 |
Dosage
– 5mls prior to retiring.
Cautions & Contraindications
| Marrubium vulgare -
Pregnancy |
| Coleus forskholii –
Hypotension or patients on hypotensive medication |
| Adhatoda vasica -
Pregnancy |
| Hydrastis canadensis
– Pregnancy |
| Zingiber officinalis
– Pregnancy, Caution in
gallstones |
| Humulus lupulus - Depression |
| Withania somnifera
– Pregnancy, May potentiate barbiturates |
| Bupleurum falcatum
– May cause flatulence |
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