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Departments » Herbal Medicine » Case Study » Haemorrhoids

The following case studies do not represent implemented treatment programs. They are protocols developed by students in the course of their studies, and should be taken as examples only.

Note - Anyone suffering from the conditions described below should seek advice from a primary health care practitioner. No responsibility is taken for any individual attempting to use the treatments described in these studies.


Describe your management of haemorrhoids in a 52 year old female.


Condition Description

Abnormally large or painful conglomorates of blood vessels, supporting tissues and overlying mucous membrane or skin of the anorectal area1.

Can be internal, external or internal/external1.

Extremely common in industrialised countries2.

Signs and Symptoms

Bright red bleeding on the surface of the stool, on the toilet tissue and/or in the toilet bowl1.

Pain in the anal region3.

Pain that is constant but exacerbated by a bowel movement, sitting or walking3.

Causes and Mitigating Factors

  • Genetic weakness of veins1
  • Excessive venous pressure1
  • Pregnancy1
  • Long periods of standing or sitting1
  • Heavy lifting1
  • Chronic constipation – the most common cause4
  • Liver congestion – another common cause4

Low fibre diet – increased straining during movement increases blood flow to area increases risk of haemarrhoids.

Non-pharmacological measures

Increase fibre in diet and thus ease the abdominal pressure required to pass the stool1.

Hydrotherapy – the use of a Sitz bath (partial immersion of the pelvic region in warm water) is an effective treatment1.

Increase levels of exercise – will also aid with movements.

Supplements - Vitamins A, B(complex), C, E, Bioflavonoids, and Zinc.

Herbal Therapeutics

Treatment can be offered both internally and topically. Classes of herb required for topical application include:

Astringents – to tone the skin and heal the haemorrhoids.

A specific for the treatment of haemorrhoids is Rannunculus ficaria (pilewort), which can be made into an ointment. Other useful astringents for topical application inculde Geranium maculatum, Hamamelis virginiana, Potentilla tormentill, and Chamomilla recutita.

An internal formula for haemorrhoids is similar to those used to treat varicose veins1,4,5.

Classes of herbs to consider include:

Aperients – to ease the passage of stools

Cholagogues – to releave liver congestion

Circulatory Tonics – to improve circulation to the affected area and reduce fragility of capillaries

Vulnerary – to heal the damaged tissue

Antiinflammatory – to reduce inflammation

A formula for haemorrhoids could include:

Rumex crispus (aperient, cholagogue) 20
Iris versicolor (aperient, cholagogue, circulatory stimulant) 20
Taraxacum officinalis (radix) (aperient, cholagogue, hepatic tonic) 60
Echinacea angustifolia ( vulnerary, antiinflammatory) 55
Aesculus hippocastanum (circulatory tonic, specific) 40
Zingiber officinalis (circulatory stimulant, adjuvant, antiinflammatory) 5

Dosage – 5mls three times a day.

References

  1. Murray, M., Pizzorno, J.,Encyclopaedia of Natural Medicine, Little, Brown and Company, UK, 1995.
  2. Pizorno, J., Murray, M., Textbook of Natural Medicine, Bastyr College, Seattle, 1989.
  3. Willis Hurst, J., (Ed.), Medicine for the Practicing Physician – 3rd Edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, USA, 1992.
  4. Hoffmann, D., The New Holistic Herbal, Element, Shaftsbury, 1993.
  5. Mills, S., The Complete Guide to Modern Herbalism, Thorsons, London, 1989.

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Revised: May 18, 2002 .