|
|
| Departments
» Herbal Medicine » Case Study » Rheumatoid Arthritis |
The
following case studies do not represent implemented treatment programs.
They are protocols developed by students in the course of their studies,
and should be taken as examples only.
Note
- Anyone suffering from the conditions described below should seek advice
from a primary health care practitioner. No responsibility is taken for
any individual attempting to use the treatments described in these
studies.
48 year old male suffering Rheumatoid
Arthritis. Both his knees are swollen and painful, as are his shoulders.
He wakes up very stiff and has to stay in the hot shower a long time to be
able to move before dressing for work. The anti-inflammatory drugs are not
working as well as they used to, so he takes a high dose and has been
taking Panadeine Forte for extra pain relief. He has a meat and veg (not
many) diet and is a 30 a day smoker.
Definition
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disease of
the joints and is a classic example of an autoimmune disease, where the
joint tissue is attacked by the bodies own defences 2.
Almost all definitions of RA emphasise its chronic and inflammatory nature1.
This causes painful joints, loss of mobility, generalised soreness, and
depression.
Mitigating Factors
- Microtrauma resulting in microvascular
injury (ie blood supply to the joint capsule is either sluggish or
imparied)1
- Infection of the synovial membrane by
virus or bacteria 1
- Metabolic conditions being hostile to
normal function of the joint, eg synovial hypoxia and increased joint
acidity 1
- Excessive synovial antibody production
due to a number of factors 1
- Increased viscosity of the blood
resulting in poor nutrient circulation to the joints 1
- Increased synovial fluid resulting in
increased intra-articular pressure and hence obstructed circulation 1
- Build up of toxins and wastes products
in the joint space 1
- A raised rheumatoid factor in the
blood 1
- Increased nitric oxide production
resulting in inhibition of proteoglycan synthase causing lowered
cartilage synthesis. 1.
Treatment Goals
- Reduce pain
- Increase range of motion
- Improve joint condition
- Eliminate wastes
- Improve quality of life
- Heal and seal the gut
Dietary Considerations
| Foods
to reduce |
Foods
to increase |
| Determine
the presence of food sensitivities via elimination diet
Avoid nutritional activities that
decrease immunity (smoking, alcohol, processed foods, tea, coffee)
Question intake of aspirin and role
in increasing food sensitivities
Avoid all night shade plants (potatos
etc)
Reduce intake of red meat on other
sources of arachodonic acid
|
Cold water
fish and all sources of EFAs
Improve bowel flora by
supplementing with acidophillus etc
Sources of mucopolysaccharides
Sources of lecithin
Fresh fruit, veges, and sources of
fibre
|
Dietary Supplements
- Vitamins C, E, B3
- Minerals Selenium, Zinc, Calcium,
Manganese, Magnesium
- Others Quercetin, Lecithin, CoQ10, and
other antioxidants
Lifestyle and Other Considerations
- Reduce smoking
- Exercise low impact as possible
- Epsom salts bath to aid elimination
and ease pain
Herbal Protocol
As with the previous case I would attempt
to use multiple mixtures depending on the patients disposition. In this
case both the heal and seal mix and the sleepy mix would be considered.
The main difference would be the arthritic mixture.
Arthritis Mixture
Antiinflammatory
to reduce inflammation and relieve pain
Alteratives
to aid with the elimination of metabolic wastes
Antispasmodics
to relieve muscle tension around joints
Circulatory Stimulants
to improve blood flow to affected areas and aid in removal of
metabolic waste
Digestive tonics
to improve digestion
Herbal Formula
| Harpagophytum
procumbens
antiinflammatory, analgesic, digestive tonic |
60 |
| Salix
alba antiinflammatory,
analgesic |
40 |
| Apium
graveolens Diuretic,
anti-depressive |
50 |
| Menyanthes
trifoliata
antiinflammatory, digestive tonic |
40 |
| Zingiber
officinalis
anitinflammatory, antispasmodic, circulatory stimulant |
10 |
| |
200 |
Dosage
Arthritis mix - 5 mls tds between meals.
Heal and Seal 5 mls tds 30 minutes
before meals.
Sleepy mix 5 mls 1 hour prior to
retiring.
Cautions and Contraindications3
General caution if patient is sensitive
to salicylates.
| Hydrastis
canadensis |
Hypertension |
| Zingiber
officinale |
Persons
with gallstones |
| Harpagophytum
procumbens |
Gastric and
duodenal ulcers |
| Withania
somnifera |
Pregnancy;
may potentiate the effects of barbituates |
| Piscidia
erythrina |
To be used
with care 2 |
| Apium
graveolens |
Individuals
with renal disorders should use with caution. Photosentizing |
| Menyanthes
trifoliatum |
Contraindicated
with diarrhea, dysentery and colitis. High doses may cause
gostrintestinal distress. |
References
1. Osiecki H, The Physicians
Handbook of Clinical Nutrition 5th Edition,
Bioconcepts Publishing, Queensland, 1998.
2. Mills, S., The Complete Guide to
Modern Herbalism, Thorsons, Great Britain, 1994.
3. McGuffin, M., Hobbs, C., Upton, R.,
Goldberg, A., American Herbal Products Association - Botanical Safety
Handbook, CRC Press, 1997. |