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» Herbal Medicine » Materia Medica » Euphorbia peplus |
Note
- the monographs are provided for informational purposes only, and are not
to be used for self-medication.
Euphorbia peplus (Radium weed)
| Botanic
Name |
Euphorbia
peplus |
| Common
Name |
Radium
weed, petty spurge, cancer weed, Milkweed, Wart-weed, Radium plant |
| Family |
Euphorbiaceae |
| Habitat |
Gardens,
pavements, waste places. Native to Europe, temperate Asia and north
Africa, petty spurge is now a weed throughout temperate and
subtropical regions of the world. (RD) |
| Description |
Small
annual. The simple or branched stems, from 4 to 12 inches high, bear
alternate, obovate to roundish petioled leaves; the upper floral
leaves are ovate. The bell-shaped flowers feature large yellow
glands with spreading, narrow horns. (Lust) Both stem and
leaves ooze a milky latex when broken (Bushell) |
| Similar
Plants |
Stellaria
media (Chickweed), Cerastium glomeratum (Mouse ear
Chickweed) |
| Parts
Used |
Latex
(topically only) (Bushell) |
| History |
Traditionally
the latex has been used to remove warts (Lassak) |
| Constituents |
Flavonoids,
Tannins, Anthraquinones, Sterols and triterpenes (Bushell) |
| Actions |
Traditional
- Purgative, Expectorant, Anthelmintic (Bushell)
Anti-inflammatory but also
pro-inflammatory (Bushell)
Antipyretic (Bushell)
|
| Applications |
External
use only
Warts, collouses, sun cancers/spots(RD),(Bushell)
|
| Dosage |
External
use only |
| Combinations |
|
| C/I
Cautions |
External
use only
Don’t apply to healthy skin, eyes
or tongues – burns/blinds(RD),(Bushell)
|
| BHP S/I |
|
It is a strong cathartic, working
violently by vomit and stool, but is very offensive to the stomach and
bowels, by reason of its sharp corrosive quality, and therefore ought to
be used with caution. - Culpeper |