47.(1) No person other than
a medical practitioner shall advertise or hold himself or herself out as
being, or in any manner pretend to be or possess the status of, or take
or use or by inference adopt (either alone or in conjunction with any
other title, word, or letter) the name, title, or letters of a
physician, doctor of medicine, licentiate in medicine or surgery, master
in surgery, bachelor of medicine or surgery, doctor, surgeon, medical or
qualified or registered practitioner, apothecary, accoucheur, or take or
use or by inference adopt any other medical or surgical name, title, or
letters implying, or that may be construed to imply, that the person is
a medical practitioner, or that the person is qualified to practise
medicine.
(1A) Subsection (1) does not
apply in respect of anything said or done by a person authorised to
practise medicine or any branch thereof under a law of any other State
or a Territory, for the purpose of the person giving to another person
medical aid which is reasonable having regard to that other person’s
condition at the time and to all the circumstances of the case.
(2) No person other than a
medical practitioner shall advertise or hold himself or herself out as
being, or in any manner pretend to be or possess the status of, or take
or use or by inference adopt (either alone or in conjunction with any
other title, word, or letter) the name, title, or letters of a
specialist with respect to any branch of medicine, or take or use or by
inference adopt any other medical or surgical name, title, or letters
implying, or that may be construed to imply, that the person is a
specialist or qualified to practise as a specialist with respect to any
branch of medicine.
(3) On and after 1 January
1942, no medical practitioner other than a specialist shall advertise or
hold himself or herself out as being, or in any manner pretend to be or
possess the status of, or take or use or by inference adopt (either
alone or in conjunction with any other title, word, or letter) the name,
title, or letters of a specialist with respect to any branch of
medicine, or take or use or by inference adopt any other medical or
surgical name, title, or letters implying, or that may be construed to
imply, that the specialist is or is qualified to practise as a
specialist with respect to any branch of medicine.
(4) Any person who
advertises or holds himself or herself out as being or in any manner
pretends to be or possess the status of, or takes or uses (either alone
or in conjunction with any other title, word, or letter) the name,
title, or letters of ‘consultant’ (or of any word or words which may
be construed to imply that the person is a ‘consultant’) with
respect to medicine or any branch of medicine, shall—
(a) if the person is not a
medical practitioner—be deemed to hold himself or herself out as
being a medical practitioner; or
(b) if the person is a medical
practitioner—be deemed to hold himself or herself out as being a
specialist.
(4AA) In the case of a
medical practitioner referred to in subsection (4)(b) it shall be
immaterial that the holding out does not refer to any particular
specialty.
(4A) Any person who
advertises or exhibits any diploma, certificate, membership, licence,
letters, testimonial or any title, status or document, or takes or uses
any letters (either alone or in conjunction with any title, word or
letter) which may be construed to imply that the person is qualified to
practise medicine or any branch of medicine shall, if the person is not
a medical practitioner, be deemed to hold himself or herself out
as being a medical practitioner.
(4AB) It shall be immaterial
that the holding out does not refer to the actual practice of medicine.
(4AC) Subsection (4A) does
not apply to the advertising or exhibiting by a person who is duly
registered under an Act of this State (whether passed before or after
the enactment of subsection (4A)) which provides for the registration of
persons practising any branch of medicine—
(a) of a certificate of that
registration; or
(b) of any diploma or other
document evidencing the qualification entitling the person to
registration under the Act in question; nor does subsection (4A) apply
to the advertising or exhibiting by a person of a degree or diploma in
a branch of medicine of a university in the Commonwealth at any time
when an Act of this State does not provide for the registration of
persons practising that branch of medicine.
(4B) Any person who uses the
title ‘doctor’ or any abbreviation of that title (whether alone or
in conjunction with any title, word or letter) where such title or
abbreviation may be construed to be used to confer upon such person the
status of a medical practitioner shall be deemed to hold himself or
herself out as being a medical practitioner.
(4C) Any
person who in the course of, or for a purpose of or connected with the
practice or attempted practice of medicine or any branch of medicine
displays, exhibits, uses or purports to use a sphygmomanometer,
stethoscope, a hypodermic syringe or an X-ray apparatus shall be deemed
to hold himself or herself out as being a medical practitioner unless he
or she is a person who, in the case of display or exhibit only of such
an instrument or apparatus, does so only for the purpose of acting or,
in any other case, is acting solely under the supervision and
instruction or upon the request (whether made directly to the person or
otherwise) of a medical practitioner or, in the case of an X-ray
apparatus, he or she is a person who, under the Radioactive Substances
Act 1958, is lawfully entitled to use the same or he or she is a person
authorised by the by-laws to use the thing in question.
(5) Every person who by
himself, herself or by an assistant, servant, agent, or manager, and
every person who as assistant, servant, agent, or manager on behalf of
another, does or permits any act, matter, or thing contrary to any
provision of subsection (1), (2) or (3) shall be guilty of an offence
and liable to a penalty of not less than 1 penalty unit nor more than 30
penalty units, or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding 6 months.
(6) Every person who
exhibits or publishes, or causes, permits, or suffers to be exhibited or
published, any letter, circular, placard, handbill, card, or
advertisement of any kind whereby any person other than himself or
herself advertises or holds out or is advertised or held out contrary to
any provision of subsection (1), (2) or (3), or attempts so to do, shall
be guilty of an offence and liable to a penalty of not less than 1
penalty unit nor more than 30 penalty units.
(7) Where in any proceedings
for an offence against this section it appears from any document or
paper that any person is advertised or held out contrary to any
provision of this section, the defendant shall be convicted unless the
defendant proves to the satisfaction of the adjudicating court that the
defendant did not authorise and was not responsible for such advertising
or holding out.
(8) This section shall not
apply to any newspaper proprietor or publisher publishing such
advertisement before written notice from the registrar that such
advertisement is contrary to this section.